{"id":1436,"date":"2019-10-01T21:00:43","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T21:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/?p=1436"},"modified":"2023-10-22T20:44:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-22T20:44:29","slug":"second-phase-of-fiber-cable-integration-started-in-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/2019\/10\/p1436","title":{"rendered":"Second phase of fiber cable integration started in Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>PFS instrument delivers lights of stars and galaxies from the telescope to our spectrographs by a ~60m-long cable of optical fibers. As we presented in the previous post (<a href=\"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/p447\">https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/p447<\/a>), the fiber cables were assembled at the factory of PPC Broadband Inc. in UK. Then the cables were shipped to LNA in Brazil for the next step.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If some stress such as tension and\ncompression is applied to a fiber, the quality of the transmitted light gets degraded.\nTo avoid this, we optimized the cable design and the integration process through\nprototyping. After that, in May 2019, we completed the assembly of 8 cables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Brazil, we will \u201cfinalize\u201d the fiber\ncables by integrating fiber connectors and devices to check the condition of\nthe fiber connection, and polishing the fiber tips. To start these finishing\nworks, we had a meeting to review the design and work plan in June. Also, we\ncarried out optical tests of the fibers in the cables before and after the\nshipment of the cables from UK to Brazil, and confirmed that the fibers are in\na very good condition. We will test the fibers in the same way after the work\nis complete in Brazil, and before and after the cables are installed on the\ntelescope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Having\ncompleted all post-shipment inspections and tests, the Brazilian team has\nstarted working on the first cable system out of the four in total. We aim at\nshipping this first one to Subaru by the end of this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f31-787x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1431\" width=\"497\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f31-787x1024.jpg 787w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f31-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f31-768x999.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f31-624x812.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure 1 (above): Putting the packaged fiber cable into a crate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Figure 2 (below, 3 photos): Optical test to measure Focal Ratio Degradation of the fibers in the cable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f32-1024x510.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f32-1024x510.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f32-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f32-768x382.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f32-624x311.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"951\" data-id=\"1433\" src=\"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f33-1024x951.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f33-1024x951.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f33-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f33-768x713.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f33-624x579.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"885\" data-id=\"1434\" src=\"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f34-1024x885.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f34-1024x885.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f34-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f34-768x664.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56f34-624x539.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PFS instrument delivers lights of stars and galaxies from the telescope to our spectrographs by a ~60m-long cable of optical fibers. As we presented in the previous post (https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/p447), the fiber cables were assembled at the factory of PPC Broadband Inc. in UK. Then the cables were shipped to LNA in Brazil for the next step. If some stress such&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/2019\/10\/p1436\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"1411","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-1436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-development","tag-fiber-cable","en-US"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1436"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2339,"href":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1436\/revisions\/2339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfs.naoj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}